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Free ‘mudik’ kicks off as Indonesia braces for massive population movement

News Desk (The Jakarta Post)
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Tue, February 17, 2026 Published on Feb. 17, 2026 Published on 2026-02-17T11:35:33+07:00

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Motorists wait for the one-way traffic scheme implementation on March 29, 2025, in Tasikmalaya regency, West Java. The Tasikmalaya Municipality Police enforces a one-way traffic scheme on the road from Garut and Tasikmalaya in West Java to Central Java to prevent congestion during the 'mudik' (exodus) travel season ahead of the Idul Fitri holidays. Motorists wait for the one-way traffic scheme implementation on March 29, 2025, in Tasikmalaya regency, West Java. The Tasikmalaya Municipality Police enforces a one-way traffic scheme on the road from Garut and Tasikmalaya in West Java to Central Java to prevent congestion during the 'mudik' (exodus) travel season ahead of the Idul Fitri holidays. (Antara/Adeng Bustomi)

T

he Transportation Ministry has introduced a free mudik (exodus) program this year, deploying hundreds of buses and tens of thousands of free tickets to help families save on travel costs and ease congestion, as authorities brace for one of Indonesia’s largest annual population movements.

Transportation Minister Dudy Purwagandhi said last week that the program will operate 401 buses to 34 provincial destinations and provide 50,000 free economy-class tickets for oceangoing passengers. The initiative also includes free train tickets, with a target of 28,182 passengers in Java.

The program is designed to help families reduce travel costs, particularly for low- and middle- income households who might otherwise struggle to afford returning home for Idul Fitri. “Apart from the free mudik, the Transportation Ministry also prepared a number of discounts [for expected travelers],” Dudy told journalists.

Based on its latest survey, the ministry projected that around 143.9 million people will travel nationwide during the Idul Fitri period in March. Despite a slight decline from last year’s 154.6 million travelers, the estimated figure this year remains historically high, with private vehicles expected to carry the majority of passengers.

Government-provided buses, trains and ships are intended to relieve some of the pressure and offer affordable alternatives.

Read also: Airlangga announces Rp 13t stimulus for Ramadan, Idul Fitri

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The ministry also highlighted West Java, Jakarta’s neighboring province, as a potential bottleneck due to its strategic location and high population, with official data showing the province is home to roughly 50 million residents.

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